Impact of different work organizational models on gender differences in exposure to psychosocial and ergonomic hazards at work and in mental and physical health. in International archives of occupational and environmental health / Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2021 Nov;94(8):1889-1904. doi: 10.1007/s00420-021-01720-z. Epub 2021
2021
ASL Torino 3
Tipo pubblicazione
Journal Article
Autori/Collaboratori (4)Vedi tutti...
d'Errico A
Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Lazzarato F
Epidemiology Unit, Piedmont Region, ASL TO3, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy. fulvio.ricceri@unito.it.
Ricceri F
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043, Orbassano, Turin, Italy. fulvio.ricceri@unito.it.
et alii...
Abstract
PURPOSE: To examine differences between genders in exposure to psychosocial and ergonomic factors at work and in work-related health, according to different work organization models. METHODS: The study population included a sample of 9749 (women: 37.1%) and 10,374 (women: 39.9%) employees who participated in the 2010 and 2015 European Working Conditions Surveys, respectively. Multiple Correspondence Analysis was applied to work characteristics reported by workers to estimate principal components, followed by Hierarchical Clustering on principal components to identify clusters of work organization models. Gender differences in exposure to work hazards and health outcomes were assessed through Poisson robust regression. Differences of PRs across organizational models were tested through interaction between gender and type of work organization. RESULTS: Three organizational models were identified in 2010, including lean production, Tayloristic production, and a "reflexive production" model, whereas in 2015, a "simple" or traditional model was also found. In 2010, women employed in companies adopting the Tayloristic or the lean production models were more likely than men to be exposed to unfavourable psychosocial and physical work factors, and to report musculoskeletal pain, compared to those belonging to reflexive production. In 2015, a significantly higher female/male ratio persisted in lean production for exposure to high job strain and for carrying/moving heavy loads, whereas gender differences in Tayloristic and traditional production were quite similar to those of reflexive production. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that employment in workplaces characterized by lower monotony, repetitiveness, and production constraints may contribute to reduce exposure to job strain among working women.
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PMID : 34050822
DOI : 10.1007/s00420-021-01720-z
Keywords
Work hazards; Health; Gender; Epidemiology; Young Adult; Work organization; Workplace; Workload; Sex Factors; Occupational Stress; Occupational Health; Models, Organizational; Middle Aged; Mental Health; Male; Humans; Health Status; Female; Ergonomics; Adult; Adolescent;